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When it comes to industrial and scientific tools, machine guards are very important to the safety of the workers. Some equipment are naturally more dangerous than others, and without the correct installation of these guards, sensitive flesh on the eyes and ears can be damaged. In some cases, even hands and arms could be crushed.
Machine guards make certain that the worker’s body won’t have direct contact with the machine. Every machine has three main areas. The first of these areas is the power transmission device, which may contain moving parts such as pulleys, belts and flywheels. The next area includes the operational controls, and may use rotating, reciprocating and feed mechanisms. The third area is the point of operation. It includes boring, cutting, shaping, or something similar.
Machine guards are used to protect not only the operator, but also others nearby, from anything the use of the tool causes, such as sparks or pieces of metal that are flung out. Machine guarding can be made for all types of machines, and can be customized. Examples of these guards are safety fences or barriers, plastic safety guards, and computerized light curtains. Guards will also be needed for exposed wires and high-temp valves.
The size of the machine does not make a difference to the necessity of the guards; even the smallest of machines require these guards, such as small welding equipment, which still cause sparks to fly around. Many machine guards are permanent fixtures, even if they are not attached to the machine itself. An example of this is a large fence around a work area.
It is very important to bear in mind that several people may come into contact with a given piece. Examples of this are janitors, who may accidentally knock in to a machine, or mechanics, who regularly do maintenance work on specific pieces of equipment.
For some machine guards, self-installation can be done, such as with safety switches or special lighting. For others, however, it is best to let professionals do the installation. At the least, professionals should be consulted before any installation is done.
The owner or employer needs to make sure that each industrial and scientific tool is installed with a machine guard. This will decrease liability as well as maker sure that every machine is properly outfitted. Even though the need for these guards is clear, not all people use them when they should.
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